Toronto is no stranger to the annual deep freeze that blankets everything in a thick layer of snow and ice. With that comes a host of household problems and complications. One of the main challenges with the icy conditions is frozen water pipes – a problem that can cause havoc in a plumbing system.

Water that freezes inside water pipes expands, creating up to two thousand pounds of pressure per square inch of ice. Inevitably, this can cause pipes to rupture. A ruptured pipe can cause massive flooding, which in turn leads to property damage. Depending on where the pipe is located, it can flood your basement or other areas of the home. A single burst pipe can release hundreds of gallons of water every hour if it is not noticed quickly enough.

The water pipes that are most at risk of freezing are those in unheated parts of the home and exposed pipes, such as those running along outside walls, and those under the sink. Pipes in unheated rooms can also freeze. It’s important to read the fine print of your insurance policy to ensure that you are covered for damage caused by broken or frozen pipes. Of course, it is still important to take precautions to ensure your plumbing system is winterised to prevent the pipes from freezing. While the costs of burst pipes and flooding are significant, the inconvenience is another major hassle, even if the insurance pays for it.

Do you think you may have frozen pipes?

If your pipes are frozen you may notice the following symptoms. Some of them may resemble a standard clog in the drains, so if you’re unsure it is best to call out a plumbing professional.

No water

If the water is frozen inside your supply pipes or in the actual faucet, your water pressure may be affected or completely stopped in one or more faucets.

Unusual sounds

Bubbling, gurgling, banging, clanking and whistling are all noises to look out for as they may indicate frozen pipes.

Wetness or ice

If you can see exposed pipes, you may notice condensation on the outsides. The pipes may bulge as well. They do that right before they burst. If you notice wet rings on the ceiling, that’s usually an indication that a pipe has burst.

Odors

If your sewer drain is frozen, you may smell strong sewage odors.

At Anta Plumbing, we go on a big winterization drive before the big freeze hits every year. Proper winterization includes insulating your exposed pipes to help prevent frozen pipes. When the temperatures drop to freezing, it is important to keep air flowing in unheated rooms, such as the bathroom. You can do so by keeping the door to your bathroom or kitchen cabin under the sink open. Allowing to let the faucet drip ever so gently can keep water moving in the pipes and this can also help prevent it from freezing.

If a frozen pipe (or any pipe) in your home bursts, turn the water off at the main supply and call Anta Plumbing right away.

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During winter in Toronto, homeowners deal with two interesting elements, namely water, and below freezing temperatures. The cold season puts your plumbing system at risk. With more people spending time indoors, more strain is placed on the water supply pipes, water heaters and drains, and this can lead to failures within the system.

Every year, hundreds of households across Toronto fall victim to frozen pipes. Lucky homeowners only experience interruptions in water supply when their water pipes freeze. However, since water expands when it freezes, it can cause your pipes to rupture.

Did you know? A small eighth of an inch long crack in the water supply line can pour two hundred and fifty gallons of water into your home in a day.

Remember, when you have a frozen pipe, the entire length of the pipe does not freeze instantly. Water freezes at 32 degrees under controlled conditions. Some studies have shown that the temperature threshold in frozen pipes outdoors is actually approximately 20 degrees. Being prepared for winter’s frigid conditions is a good way to safeguard your plumbing from freezing nighttime temperatures.

Extreme Cold Safety Tips: What to do when the temperatures drop significantly

When the forecast predicts a sudden drop in temperatures below 32 degrees, take the following steps to protect your pipes and your home.

1. Disconnect any garden hoses that were left outside during winterization.

2. Use the indoor shut-off valves to your outdoor faucets to turn off the water supply and drain out every last drop.

3. Shut off the water to outdoor lines, such as those leading to a garden pond or swimming pool and drain the lines.

4. Follow the instructions of your home sprinkler system owner’s manual to winter-proof the system.

5. Open a hot faucet in the bathroom and in the kitchen to a slow drip.

6. If your ice maker water line runs under the home, turn the icemaker on.

7. Open the cabinet doors under the bathroom basin and kitchen sink.

8. Check on the pipes in the laundry room.

9. Locate your home’s main water shut off valve and keep a cut-off key handy.

10. Place a portable space heater in unheated rooms with exposed water pipes.

11. Shut any vents that admit cold outdoor air into crawl spaces in order to keep the living spaces warm.

12. Inspect your sump pump and test the backup battery supply.

13. Ensure that the sump pump outlet is not blocked by snow so as to prevent the flow from backing up back into the basement.

14. Avoid adding additional strain on your plumbing system by paying attention to what is flushed down the drains.

15. Leave more time between showers and baths in order to give the water heater more time to heat up. When lines are chilled, the hot water heater requires more energy and thus a longer recovery time to heat the full tank to the appropriate setting on the thermostat.

16. Run the dishwasher at a low-demand time, such as overnight to further reduce strain on the water heater.

17. You may consider increasing the temperature on the water heater thermostat, but avoid setting it above 125 degrees so as to prevent scalding.

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Frozen pipes are the bane of many Toronto homeowners’ existence. A small amount of ice can cause a pipeline to shut off, interrupting normal usage and it can burst, when the frozen water expands by approximately 9% in volume beyond the confines of the pipe. Pressure inside your pipes can increase from a mere forty pounds per square inch to as much as forty thousand pounds per square inch, which is much more than any pipe can hold. That’s when pipes break.

Frozen pipes don’t always break at the point where the ice is located, but it can burst wherever there is a weak spot on the line. This makes it difficult for a layperson to locate the break.

But even worse is when temperatures return to less extreme figures and the ice starts to thaw, pouring huge amounts of water into the home. Not only does this waste a precious resource, but it can also lead to major property damage as it pours on your floors, furniture and other belongings.

The best way to deal with freezing pipes, is to prevent it in the first place. Proper winterization goes a long way to keeping your plumbing in good working order. However, winterization is not always enough, as Toronto’s frigid temperatures continue to find ways to surprize us.

When your pipes are frozen, it is crucial to avoid using direct open flame on the pipes. Dangerous practices include using candles or blowtorches to try thaw frozen pipes and this often leads to injuries and house fires.

So what can be done when your pipes are frozen?

When you notice that the flow in your faucets is reduced to a trickle, it is one of the first signs that your pipes might be frozen. Ideally, you should take the following actions as soon as a cold snap is forecasted:

1.Close the garage door to keep heat from escaping from the house.

2.Open vulnerable faucets to a slow drip to keep water moving inside the pipes.

3.Open the cabinet or vanity doors under the sink so that warm air from inside the home can reach the pipes.

4.Turn up the home’s heat.

5.Use heating fans or space heaters to bring warm air into cold rooms.

6.Place heated towels on vulnerable pipes in crawl spaces or basements near exterior walls.

7.Apply heating tape to the exposed or vulnerable pipes.

If you have tried everything above, but your pipes are still frozen, you may want to consider calling in the professionals. A licensed plumber will be able to locate the problem area and use professional methods to quickly thaw your frozen pipe before it bursts.

If your pipes freeze during every cold snap, it may be time to find a more permanent solution. Options include insulating vulnerable pipes crawl spaces, and upgrading your outdoor faucets by replacing them with frost-proof models. In severe cases, you will probably save money by considering rerouting your pipes away from cold areas in your home. A master plumber from Anta Plumbing will be able to provide a professional assessment and recommend the best course of action for your specific needs.

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Why do plumbing pipes freeze during winter? That’s a question many clients ask us during this time of the year. Well, it’s simple: Water freezes due to extremely cold temperatures, causing it to expand. The real problem is not so much frozen water in the pipes, but the fact that metal or plastic water pipes don’t expand. Frozen pipes are at risk of bursting, which can result in a costly plumbing bill, and possible property damage.

If you’re wondering what you can do to prevent frozen pipes this winter, keep on reading. Anta Plumbing has been a Toronto plumber of choice for many residents and businesses in the GTA for decades, and we have accumulated significant knowledge of the region, as well as the weather patterns and common plumbing issues. We know how to avoid frozen pipes and will let you in on our best tips.

Warmth Prevents Frozen Pipes

1. Keep your pipes warm to prevent them from freezing. UL-endorsed tape with a built-in thermostat wrapped around exposed pipes can further help prevent over-heating. Simply wrap the tape around your pipes, or run it along the length, depending on the manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Use a heated reflector lamp only in dry, enclosed areas during cold nights. Check on it to ensure it is safe and working.

3. Use specially designed foam rubber insulation on exposed pipes, but make sure that there are no gaps. You can wrap duct tape around any gaps where the corners meet. While insulation does not necessarily prevent freezing, it does slow down the heat to cold transfer rate.

4. Install a thermal convection-powered hot water recirculation valve to bypass the drain while circulating warm water through your water lines. This device does not require electricity.

Eliminate Freezing Risks

When you winterize your plumbing system, don’t forget your drain lines in the bathroom and kitchen.

● Insulate drain lines as you would insulate incoming water pipes.
● Open the doors to cabinets beneath bathroom and kitchen sinks to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes.
● Place a heat lamp on the drain P-traps when it is especially cold.
● If you lose electric power on very cold days, open faucets to a slow constant drip to keep water moving through the pipes.

Prevent Frozen Pipes If You’re Leaving Home

If you’re planning on going out of town for three or more days, you may be tempted to turn off the heat, however that can cause your pipes to freeze. Try these tips instead:

● Adjust your thermostat to 55F to keep the temperature in your home above freezing point and to allow sufficient warm air to circulate.
● Drain your water lines, both inside and out. Start by turning off your main shut off valve and then turning on your taps to allow water to run out of the pipes. Don’t forget to run the washing machine, ice machine and dishwasher until water runs out too.
● Test the sump pump and add a backup battery in the event that you may lose power during bad weather.

These tips should keep your pipes from freezing this winter. However, Anta Plumbing will be on standby, just incase you need us.

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You may think your whole pipes framework is in flawless condition and there is next to zero shot of a pipe blasting and flooding your home. There is one circumstance, be that as it may, you might not have considered. Water that stops amid the winter in an unprotected pipe extends, and that development can break a generally stable pipe.

A solidified pipe is dependably a bother, yet it can really bring about a substantially more significant circumstance than only a brief loss of water. By making the correct preventive strides, you may never need to stress over defrosting solidified funnels, or more regrettable, repairing a pipe that blasts when the water in it solidifies strong.

This is what to do in the event that you awaken some sub zero winter morning to discover a water pipe solidified solid:

Open spigot so steam delivered by your defrosting exercises will have the capacity to get away.

Start defrosting channel (see pipe-defrosting choices beneath) at spigot, and work back toward flip side of solidified segment. As you dissolve ice, water and steam will turn out open fixture. On the off chance that you began in the center, steam created by liquefying ice could get caught and develop enough weight to blast the pipe.

Pipe-defrosting choices: There are a few things you can do to defrost your home’s pipes. Here’s a rundown:

Likely the most famous and most secure pipe-defrosting alternative is to utilize boiling hot water. Wrap and secure a towel or burlap pack around the pipe and hold the warmth against it. Put basin under pipe to catch spillover water, and then pour hot or bubbling water over towel.

A less untidy yet much more dangerous warmth hotspot for defrosting solidified pipes is a propane burn outfitted with a fire spreader spout. With this warmth source, you should be amazingly watchful to keep fire from harming or touching off divider behind pipe. A piece of flame resistant material amongst pipe and divider is a decent prudent step, however the way you utilize the light is the fundamental component in safe pipe defrosting. Hold fire moving forward and backward. Never abandon it in one spot long. Be particularly cautious in case you’re close to any patched pipe joints. Ignore them rapidly or else they may soften and cause damage, and you’ll see that you will have a substantially more genuine pipes issue staring you in the face than a solidified pipe. Alert: Never utilize burn or direct high warmth on a plastic pipe.

On the off chance that you need to maintain a strategic distance from the chaos of defrosting with boiling hot water and the peril of softening bound joints with propane burn, attempt warm light or hair dryer as warmth source. These work less rapidly yet are much more secure.

To defrost a solidified drainpipe, expel trap, and embed length of garden hose into pipe. When you can’t push hose any more remote, it has likely achieved the ice. Raise your end of the hose and bolster high temp water in through a channel. Along these lines, the boiling point water is certain to get to the issue territory. You should be watchful when utilizing this procedure.

Until the ice melts and depletes down the pipe, the heated water you pour in will go down toward you. Have a container prepared to get the flood, and be mindful so as not to burn yourself.

Evidently, maybe the most widely recognized issue with pipes is noise.

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As winter is soon approaching and the cold weather is setting in there are some things you want to keep in perspective for your plumbing system; specifically your pipes.

Frozen pipes can represent a genuine hazard to your home once the open-air temperature drops underneath solidifying. Water grows when it solidifies, and the weight this puts on a pipes pipe can crack the fixture end of a line. At the point when the climate warms up and the pipe defrosts, gallons of water will begin regurgitating out through the break. On the off chance that this happens, you’ll have a pipes crisis to manage, in addition to an untidy cleanup and exorbitant home repairs. You can keep away from these cerebral pains by taking some preventive measures before winter settles in.

There are steps you can take to secure powerless funnels, for example, those inside outside dividers, in unfinished territories like the storage room, storm cellar or carport, and those found outside.

Recognize at-hazard zones. Check for pipes in unheated territories of your home and cover them with tubular froth pipe protection. Fit it over the water lines under your washroom and kitchen sinks. On the off chance that there are open water pipes in your outside dividers, introduce warm link then protect.

Weatherize open-air water channels. To keep the hose napkin from solidifying, close the indoor shutoff valve then deplete the line by opening the outside nozzle. Leave the nozzle open so weight doesn’t develop, and cover the hose kiddie apron with a froth separator for an additional layer of assurance. In the event that you have a sprinkler framework or swimming pool, take after your producer’s directions to deplete the water supply lines.

There’s a more noteworthy possibility of funnels solidifying when it’s to a great degree frosty outside, so you ought to play it safe when a cool spell is anticipated.

Open the spigots marginally on your at-hazard lines to keep up a moderate dribble. Try not to dial back the indoor regulator temperature setting during the evening. Open the entryways on the lavatory and kitchen sink cupboards so hotter air can circle around the channels inside. In the event that there are water lines going through your carport, ensure the entryway is kept shut.

Pipes are just one area in regards to plumbing. In the USA, 757 billion gallons of water have been saved due to WaterSense rated, High Efficiency Toilets (HETs) since 2006. Secondly, The average family of four could save at least 16,000 gallons of water a year and more than $100 in water bills by updating to a 1.6 gpf model toilet; 1.28 gpf rated toilets would save an additional 650 gallons per year.

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Being equipped and well-versed will with plumbing and pipe issues will help you to avoid the messy and often expensive issue of frozen pipes. There are ways around how to prevent water pipes in your home from freezing, and how to thaw them if they do freeze.

Why exactly is pipe freezing a Problem? Well water has an exclusive asset in that it enlarges as it freezes. This development puts a great amount of pressure on whatever is surrounding it, including metal or plastic pipes. No matter the “power” of a container, mounting water can cause pipes to burst. Pipes that freeze most regularly are those that are exposed to relentless cold, for example outdoor hose bibs, swimming pool supply lines, water sprinkler lines, and water supply pipes in unheated interior areas like basements and crawl spaces, attics, garages, or kitchen cabinets. Pipes that run against exterior walls that have little or no insulation are also inclined to freezing.

If you want to prevent frozen pipes, ahead of the onset of cold weather, prevent freezing of water supply lines and pipes by following these suggestions:

Drain water from swimming pool and water sprinkler supply lines following the company or installer’s directions. Do not put antifreeze in these lines unless you’re told to do so. Antifreeze is environmentally detrimental, and is dangerous to humans, pets and landscaping.

Remove, drain, and store hoses that are used outdoors. Secure inside valves supplying outdoor hose bibs. Open the outside hose bibs to allow water to drain. Keep the outside valve open so that any water remaining in the pipe can expand without causing the pipe to break.

It is crucial that you check around your home for other areas where water supply lines are located in unheated areas. Look in the basement, crawl space, attic, garage, and under your kitchen and bathroom cabinets. Both hot and cold water pipes in these areas should be protected from cold weather.

Consider installing specific products made to insulate water pipes like a “pipe sleeve” Newspaper can provide some degree of insulation and protection to exposed pipes.

During cold weather, take preventative acts. Keep garage doors closed if there are water supply lines in the garage. Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing. Be sure to move any harmful cleaners and household chemicals up out of the reach of children.

When the weather is very cold outside, let the cold-water drip from the faucet served by exposed pipes. Running water through the pipe – even at a trickle – helps prevent pipes from freezing.

Keep the thermostat set to the same temperature both during the day and at night. By temporarily suspending the use of lower nighttime temperatures, you may sustain a higher heating bill, but you can prevent a much more costly repair job if pipes freeze and burst. If you’re planning to travel outside the country during the winter time, leave the heat on in your home, set to a temperature no lower than 55° F.

It is important to know how to thaw frozen pipes. If you turn on a faucet and only a trickle comes out, suspect a frozen pipe. Likely places for frozen pipes include against exterior walls or where your water service enters your home through the foundation.

Keep the faucet open. As you treat the frozen pipe and the frozen area begins to melt, water will begin to flow through the frozen area. Running water through the pipe will help melt ice in the pipe.

Apply heat to the section of pipe using an electric heating pad wrapped around the pipe, an electric hair dryer, a portable space heater (kept away from flammable materials), or by wrapping pipes with towels soaked in hot water. Do not use a blowtorch, kerosene or propane heater, charcoal stove, or other open flame device.

Apply heat until full water pressure is restored. If you are unable to locate the frozen area, if the frozen area is not accessible, or if you cannot thaw the pipe, call Anta Plumbing.
Looking for future protection? Consider relocating exposed pipes to provide increased protection from freezing. Add insulation to attics, basements and crawl spaces. Insulation will maintain higher temperatures in these areas.

Do you want to know deep down what happens with water damage? Well ACR has the statistics for you.

– Water damage is one of the highest filed claims in the U.S.
– 37% of homeowners have filed water damage through of their insurance company
– 250 gallons of water leak from a 1/8 inch crack in a pipe daily
– 93% of water damage is preventable had precautions been taken
– The standard residential insurance claim for damage from a pipe breaking is over $100,000

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Imagine trying to get ready to brush your teeth before work, but there’s no water coming out of the faucet. That’s the least of your worries when you have a frozen pipe, and it’s not the worst that can happen. During winter, we here at Anta Plumbing receive countless calls for frozen pipes. Homeowners are used to Toronto plumbing and how the weather affects our potable water systems, but that doesn’t make frozen pipes any less dangerous. One of the most common things that happens to a frozen pipe is the fact that it tends to burst, flooding your entire home and causing a fortune in repairs.

If losing precious belongings and having to replace floorboards, ceilings and drywall is not bad enough, consider the fact that it can also result in house fires and ultimately, death.

How does that work? Every winter, thousands of pipes become frozen across Canada, even when people take some precautions and winterize their homes. When temperatures drop, pipes contract and water freezes inside, obstructing its normal flow and resulting in no water coming out of the faucets.

When they are in a bind, homeowners will try anything to make the water flow normally again, including:

Using heated tape – This is a good idea, provided it is installed properly, preferably beforehand.

Applying hot towels – Another great idea, which does take time to yield results.

Applying open flame – This is a very bad idea.

Every year, frozen pipes result in house fires or flooding, and thousands of dollars in damages. Homeowners have died when applying blow torches to their frozen water pipes, and homes have burned to the ground. That is why we at Anta Plumbing urge you to steer away from open flame when you have frozen pipes, and to never use electrical appliances in a flooded home.

Instead, follow these guidelines when your pipes freeze:

1. Leave the faucet open. As you apply heat to the frozen pipe, and the ice starts to melt, water will start flowing through and start melting ice along the pipeline.

2. If you have a burst pipe, shut off the main water supply and leave the faucet open until the repairs have been completed. The best way to do it, is to slowly apply heat, starting from the faucet and working your way toward the coldest part of the pipe. You can use a handheld hair dryer, but do not stand in water.

3. If your home floods, turn off the electrical supply as soon as possible to prevent electrical fires when water enters the low-level outlets.

Call Anta Plumbing immediately if you need help with frozen pipes in the Greater Toronto Area. We have experience with all types of plumbing emergencies and we have seen first-hand the dangers of frozen pipes. Don’t put your family at risk. Rather let the experts thaw your pipes professionally using the right equipment. Anta Plumbing is available 24/7 and can assist with your frozen pipes.

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It would seem as though this winter is never going to end. On February 17th, the National Post and CBC reported how the recent cold snap caused a deluge of broken water mains and burst pipes. Here at Anta Plumbing, we’ve worked tirelessly to restore as many services every day as we possibly can, and would like to thank our clients for the hot cups of coffee when we needed it most.

Earlier this month, temperatures dropped below -20 for several days, taking its toll on homes and business premises across the city, and costing thousands in repairs. On average, the damage from a burst pipe could result in more than $5,000 in repairs.

In less than a week, there were more than 48 water main breaks, due to the increased pressure on an already aging infrastructure. Even City Hall was victim to the frigid temperatures, as a water pipe in the east tower broke overnight, soaking elevator shafts and offices. However, this year (so far) is nothing in comparison to last year, when cold weather resulted in 1,600 water main breaks.

Dealing With Frozen Pipes (and avoiding costly repairs!)

These tips should help you save money on potential damages.

Be Prepared by Stocking Up on Supplies
Turn Up the Heat
Monitor the Situation

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Dealing With Frozen Pipes (and avoiding costly repairs!)

Property owners in Canada are responsible for their water meters and water pipes, and have to take the necessary steps to ensure that these items are protected from damage. This also applies to unoccupied buildings. If you own a vacant building without heat, call the City to shut off the water supply to the premises.

Obviously, winterization is the first step in avoiding frozen pipes and water meters. While it is too late to apply some of these tips right now, it would be smart to get it done before next winter.

These tips should help you save money on potential damages.

Be Prepared by Stocking Up on Supplies

Use foam insulation to block foundation vents that lead to crawl spaces. Know where your water shutoff is located.

Buy a temporary patch kit from your local home center. This can be used to seal off burst pipes until your plumber arrives.

Turn Up the Heat

It’s not the time to worry about heating bills when a cold snap is bearing down on the city. Turn up the thermostat to increase air pressure in your crawl spaces. Ensure that the temperature in your home and basement never goes below 32F.

You can also keep the cold out by:

• closing doors and windows tightly, and fill gaps around windows with spray foam insulation. Use pipe insulation to fill the gaps under doors.
• protect water meters and pips from cold drafts.
• install storm windows over your basement windows.
• turn off the water supply to garden hose connections before the freezing temperatures arrive.

Monitor the Situation

Once the cold snap is here, allow a faucet to drip ever so slightly, as this can help eliminate freezing.

The first sign of frozen pipes, is reduced water pressure. Check the pipes before you go to sleep and again first thing in the morning. Be particularly vigilant for freezing in unheated areas, near crawl spaces and exterior walls, and around the water meter.

What to Do When a Pipe is Frozen

You should take great care when pipes freeze in or around your home, as it can cause fires and even death. However, there are some ways in which you can safely thaw frozen pipes.

• Heat a pot of water on the stove and soak rags or towels in it, before wrapping the towels around frozen sections of pipe.
• Place a space heater near the frozen pipe, but be sure to avoid using any electrical appliances near standing water and don’t use a blowtorch to frozen pipes.
• When thawing frozen pipes, start with the section nearest to the faucet, ensuring that the faucet is turned on in order for water to drip out.

If you’re unsure of anything, or if you are facing a plumbing emergency, call Anta Plumbing right away.

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